Behavioral Finance and Wealth Management

Question: Talk about the Behavioral Finance and Wealth Management. Answer: Presentation The organization in center is Pacific America coal Ltd which is a recorded mining organization in the ASX that is centered around creating coal resources in North America. The companys principle center is expanding estimation of its offers to its investors (Berk and DeMarzo, 2007). A Chief Finance Officer of an association is mostly a piece of the administrative group of the equivalent, and in this way as such is responsible for the boost of investor reserves contributed. In countries with built up stock trades , is the cost of the offer which decides the presentation of the board to financial specialists of the association (BRADSTREET, 2009). Job of the CFO Right off the bat , the CFO advances the profits of the association . Regardless of this , this ought not generally mean an ideal come back to financial specialists . The worth put on investors assets after some time may lead them to pick one or even the other substitute . We cannot dismiss the hazard part connected with the desire for future return in truth the more the hazard is the essential for investor gain . The more noteworthy measure of benefits can be cultivated even by approving progressively stock offers to bookkeeping benefits increment with lessening liabilities , anyway this may infer that profit per share is diminished (Curtis, 2012) . Correspondingly , you will discover utilities which needn't bother with programmed changes in profits , or even which are conveyed to proprietors .The CFO is liable for raising assets for the organization to work at the most reduced conceivable and the best states of reimbursement cost and this has consistently been the customary action of a Chief account official. Without adequate financing the organization doesn't work ideally (Drucker and Maciariello, 2008).The best way to realize which is the degree of obligation and assets that ought to be accessible consistently, is through a spending plan fitting money, arranged by the CFO dependent on the data of the beneficial and administration zones for the most part toward the finish of a year ago and with intermittent audits alteration, contingent upon the conditions. Assets for the association are not boundless , so they were , you can get an ideal over that is extravagant to have surpluses (Hillier, 2010). Cash is a benefit that produces additional worth so the standard should consistently's utilize it to create more than it costs , except for one least sum money for all time ought to be kept up essentially inactive to maintain a strategic distance from occasions illiquidity. The job of the CFO is keep an appropriate harmony among liquidity and benefit . An illiquid association , without enough assets , won't work successfully , and an association with inordinate liquidity is amazingly exorbitant . This is a difficult that ought to be managed by a CFO . Luckily , to achieve liquidity you will discover approaches to hold money close by or in any event, banking establishments , like the banks which empowers one to have brisk access , keep up shares overdraft , have promptly sold resources , and so forth . The most troublesome errands of a CFO is being able to deal with the excess money (Jordan and Michel, 2001). Appropriation of cash among the few zones of the association just as needs regions is one more job of the CFO .In planning, inclinations should be according to the necessities of the association which initially assigns assets to the zones which are critical .If there is various creation lines , they have to build up their benefit and misfortune , or surprisingly better , their income , giving close spotlight on the gross overall revenues are introduced from month to month . It very well may be similarly imperative to every so often file stock turnover and furthermore portfolio which distinguishes quick sporadic circumstances in the business (Nelken, 2006). Another critical job of a CFO is ensure that the fiscal reports are opportune and trustworthy , working likewise in its investigation . In like manner , the state requests intermittent accommodation of different arrangements with working and personal duty data , the ordinary accommodation which should be observed . Nature of bookkeeping information depends on their idealness just as right posting . The other job is to make the executives strategies of the organization concerning funds . The CFO works predominantly on current resources , clarifying the administration of money and banks , records of sales and stock (Nikbakht and Groppelli, n.d.) . The other capacity is to set obligation structure for which the organization can ideally work in. How obligation of CFO can affect target of the organization The CFO must be very much aware that money related choices must consider non-monetary viewpoints for instance Market conditions , legitimate , work , system e.t.c coming up next are targets of an organization Boost benefits Each organization must undertaking to raise their gainfulness , in the event that they need to stay in business . Regardless of whether through the development of new markets , searching out for new items and answers for offer to individuals , increment income edges just as limiting superfluous costs , associations must discover approaches to improve gainfulness , both now and in the long haul . The CFO should think of approaches to expand income by ensuring the organization makes the correct speculations and works together requiring little to no effort (Pompian, 2012) . Expanded piece of the overall industry One of the significant corporate destinations is to build your piece of the overall industry. For instance the Pacific america coal Ltd should build piece of the pie and the CFO is capable by guaranteeing that he thinks of methods of expanding this piece of the overall industry either by planning a blue print to build the piece of the pie. Create current product offerings Giving the comparable merchandise to quite a while makes stagnation in the market . While extending wild isn't fitting , evaluate new administrations and items to discover what the business can bolster is a superb system for development just as organization objective . This advances the product offering , as well as furthermore expands the market potential ( Ross , Westerfield and Jaffe , 2005 ) . The CFO along with item advancement director ought to guarantee that the organization has new items to offer in the market . Increment worker consistency standards Numerous corporate goals target development and benefit . Anyway , its likewise insightful to concentrate on the hour of setting up the framework of organization goals . On the off chance that current paces of staff maintenance is little , it implies that yield is enduring and , as such , the association objectives can never be met . Expanding staff standards for dependability chops down the sum and time put resources into preparing new staff who , consequently , helps benefit . A delineation of this is a corporate objective for an association with a standard for dependability of 60 % as of now to work to hold 80 % of its current workforce until one year from now . In the event that alterations are important to fulfill this goal , as more significant salary or far and away superior advantages , these things must be remembered for the target . The CFO guarantees that the organization gives great compensation terms to its workers to keep them ( Ross , Westerfield and Jaffe , 2005 ) . Another goal of the organization is to limit cost, the CFO is liable for making tasks that diminish squanders and increment effectiveness in the organization in this way he is significant for Pacific American Coal Ltd and guarantees that the organization acquires exceptionally insignificant expenses. In the event that the organization need to make a benefit this year to be considered activities, for example, conceding support, keep as far as possible inventories and take measures to decrease costs One of the principle exercises of the Chief fund official is money related arranging, in which are concentrated the three fundamental errands of the Chief account official which are; Speculation choices are generally organizations with constrained assets and these ought to be designated in various exercises or undertakings contending. You should choose where to contribute and when to contribute, continually searching for that these speculations are intended to meet the target work Funding choices are the point at which the organization must make ventures that add to the age of significant worth, including Chief money officials must stress over where to get the assets or assets for such speculations. By and large the organization has two structure to get assets through investors or loan bosses (Ross, Westerfield and Jordan, 2007) . Profit choices is the point at which the organization must choose how much benefit is created must be reinvested in the equivalent and that both must be come back to investors. These choices must be made with extraordinary consideration in such a case that the organization comes back to investors a high level of salary, development potential will be lower and the organization could be worth less over the long haul. This impact will be considerably more noteworthy in organizations that pass up on venture chances. For Pacific America coal ltd , the CFO, should know the pattern of the swapping scale and should concentrate new circumstances, for example, the instance of an adjustment in the example of advancement of a country.The Chief account official, given his cooperation with all regions and how this influences the worldwide market. Every one of them will take us to meet the goal of Chief fund official capacity. Epitomizing the above found that if the organization does what is fundamental for the organization to endure, we may imagine that it is making a benefit, along these lines it approaches meet the goal work; if the monetary challenges are evaded and that the organization falls into liquidation may likewise have the option to augment the abundance of investors (Smart, Megginson and Gitman, 2004). Effective market theory Beatingthe marketby making use ofjust about anyinformation that the market currentlyknows is beyond the realm of imagination as indicated by this speculation. Theinformationrefers toany kind ofnewsthat maydetermine theequitiesprice is irregular walk which isimpossibletodiscoverin advance. The productive markets theory wasformulatedby Professor Eugene Fama .Efficient market hypothesisstates

Jack Davis ( No Sugar Essay)

NO SUGAR (JACK DAVIS) Jack Davis’ â€Å"No Sugar†, written in 1985, is a play that features Australian bigotry and social annihilation brought about by British expansionism. It is set in 1929 (Great Depression) in Northam, Western Australia. The play investigates the effects of the European social and political way of thinking of the mid twentieth century on Aboriginal society. The central purposes of this play are the prevalence of white individuals, bigotry, and the bond between Aboriginal families. These topics feature Australian culture, and have molded it into its various structures for all Australian’s today.Jack Davis has utilized exchange between the characters in this concentrate to benefit a postcolonial perusing of the content. Davis utilizes discourse so as to build a world wherein the native individuals can be distinguished to the crowd as an abuseed, mistreated race. Davis utilizes exchange to speak to how the colonized respond to the social circums tances wherein they were oppressed to, all the time in the early occasions of colonization. â€Å"CISSIE: Aw mum, Old Tony the ding consistently sells us minimal withered ones and them wetjala kids gigantic one. Through this exchange the crowd distinguishes that society at the time didn't permit the colonized to be classed as a similar standard as the colonizer. Davis loans this content to a postcolonial perusing the utilization of portrayal. The utilization of portrayal in the play fortifies that the characters intensify a kind of accommodation to English culture showcases to the crowd the impact of colonization. In spite of the fact that the characters hold a large number of their native characteristics, for example, living off the land â€Å"Come on, let’s get these bunnies. They have permitted themselves and their way of life to be colonized by tolerating huge numbers of the British qualities, for example, playing cricket â€Å"DAVID and CISSIE play cricket with a home -made bat and ball. † The native individuals have permitted themselves to colonized getting British angles, which agree with their native legacy. Through this concentrate the characters likewise start to peruse the paper, the blend of the youngsters playing cricket and the senior perusing the paper shows up from an outside point viewpoint an exceptionally British movement. Taking a gander at the unique situation, which encompasses the composition of the play, can likewise bolster a postcolonial reading.Another gadget utilized by Davis is stage headings mainly used to conjure or make a rising emotional pressure, a case of this is â€Å"He scratches his finger with the hatchet and watches the blood trickle to the ground. † This is emblematic of the Aboriginals showing disappointment; they are incurring torment on themselves since they realize it isn’t conceivable to perpetrate torment on their winners. Jimmy’s character speaks to the disobedience of any mini mized race; he pushes the limits as far as possible. The way that Aboriginals are â€Å"dancing† for the white Australians shows their power.This moving is a type of administration gave by the Aboriginals, they are communicating their way of life however to the individuals who have wrecked it. It could nearly be perused as a kid attempting to get a grown-ups consideration by hopping around and holding out what they need. To Jimmy these moving Aboriginals are hopping near and demonstrating the White Australians that they need their way of life back. This connect with white pilgrims shows the amount more rule they are and their way of life is. Using emotional shows Jack Davis’ play No Sugar can be perused as a postcolonial criticism.It presents various issues with colonization and the specific impacts it had on the Australian Aboriginal individuals. First acted in 1985, the play manages the battles of the native individuals and persecution where they suffered by white Au stralian culture. The play was set in 1929, when native individuals were not yet acknowledged as equivalents in the public arena. The principle thoughts introduced in the play are appeared through the exchange, characters and setting. This concentrate utilizes procedures to set the reason for the idea’s that will be communicated all through the whole play.

Half-Semester Classes

Half-Semester Classes Every semester has a part A and a Part B. The first eight weeks of the semester are considered Part A while the last eight weeks are Part B. Most classes that you will take last for all sixteen weeks of the semester, but a few wont. You will also have the opportunity to be in classes that last for eight weeks. This is where the Part A and B comes in. Some classes will give you the opportunity to take an alternate version of the class that will only last for eight weeks. As a sophomore, I have already used this opportunity a couple times. For me, I have scheduled classes that have ended up not being what I expected and needed something to take their place. This is a perfect example of what eight-week courses can do for you as a student. There is no need to suffer through a class that you dont feel like you will succeed in. Remember to contact your academic advisor and see what they say about your class changes; consult with them about what the best path forward is. Once you find the eight-week class that you want, take the bold step of canceling the old class and adding your new shiny one. Trust me, you wont regret it. As a matter of fact, I am making a switch to an eight-week class this semester. My plan was to get an art minor. but I realized that art was not everything that I expected, so I am taking a class during Part B of the semester to fill the credit hours. I even got lucky enough to get an online class to take its place. As I write this, I look forward to starting my new eight-week course, Sport and Modern Society (KIN 249). More than anything, always remember that you have an array of options to take coursework that interests you and also gives you the opportunity to succeed. From Tumblr Jacob Class of 2019 I’m an Advertising student within the College of Media. My hometown is a place called Fairmount, Illinois, which is about 30 minutes from campus. I began my Illinois journey in the Division of General Studies.

The Cold War And A Bipolar System - 1601 Words

Kenneth Waltz, a renowned international relations theorist, believes that the rise of new nuclear powers is not a matter to be regretted. In Waltz s view, a major war would be essentially inconceivable. Thus, he thinks that more may be better, that what has come to be called nuclear proliferation may really be something to be thankful for (Waltz, 1981, p. 30). However, is that fundamental claim actually valid? Would it be as stable as Waltz suggests? Considering Waltz s analysis and the case study of the Cold War, can nuclear proliferation lead to a safer world? On the one hand, yes, as deterrence has so far proven its self as can be seen in the case of the Cold War and a bipolar system. However, with the collapse of the Cold War there has been a unipolar shift which can be seen as dangerous, thus with nuclear proliferation, deterrence theory can still take effect. Another way nuclear proliferation can lead to a safer world is that weaker states are able to use them as a means of sel f defense. However, there is also the case that nuclear proliferation makes the world unsafe as there is actually the risk of a nuclear event taking place. A bipolar system has two predominant states or two great rival alliance blocs (Waltz, 1964, p.887) as the world was during the Cold War and is said to be the one of the safest situations globally by some. This is true because as powers react to one another, as long as they are of relative strength, they will attempt to keep one anotherShow MoreRelatedWorld Events And Trends Can Be Analyzed Through The Three Levels Of Analysis1511 Words   |  7 Pagesanalysis. These three levels being the individual, state and system, these help with understanding and analyzing events through the different factors that drive these events. 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Discuss the Representation of Marginalized Groups in to...

Throughout the novel, we see that the characters are divided into certain distinct groups, which represent the major groups in general society. We also see the social divide between these groups, and while some groups are well represented in society, others are marginalised (i.e. they have barley or no social standing in society). The first example of these groups is the Ewells. The Ewells represent the poor white society in our community. At the start of the novel, our first impression of the Ewells is a negative one. We are described the unhygienic nature of the Ewells when a â€Å"cootie† erupts out of Burris Ewell’s hair. Our impression of the Ewells is worsened when we learn that the Ewell’s only arrive for one day of the school, and†¦show more content†¦Its windows were merely open spaces in the walls, which in the summer were covered with greasy strips of cheese cloth to keep out the varmints that feasted on Maycombs refuse.† This description of the iron and the shape of house make the house seem more like a cabin and it tells us a little bit about the Ewells. Through this example we deduce that the Ewells care very little if not at all about the appearance of their home and its appearance. Lee also adds â€Å"What passed for a fence was bits of tree limbs, broomstic ks and tool shafts, all tipped with rusty hammer heads, shovels, axes and grubbing hoes, held on with pieces of barbed wire.† This description of the raggedy fence makes us think that the fence is built from items you would find in a dump which other people have thrown away. All these descriptions make it obvious that Lee wants us to respond in a very negative manner towards the Ewells and their way of life. I feel that the Ewells represent the dregs of society which were somehow not stripped from existence. But, in contrast to the Ewells, we see the poor black â€Å"settlement†. The cabins owned by the poor blacks were â€Å"neat and snug with pale blue smoke rising from the chimneys and doorways glowing amber from the fries inside. There were delicious smells about: chicken, bacon frying crisp as twilight air. Jem and I

Child Abuse in the 1950 Free Essays

Child Abuse When you read articles over child abuse and see the damage that has been caused and what has become of child abuse in today’s society the result is sickening. Child abuse has become a more common thing in today’s society. The fact that there are people in this world, who not only abuse but also neglect their children without consequence, because they are not caught, is even worse. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Abuse in the 1950 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thankfully, there are many ways today to help save a child who suffers from child abuse. Child protection in America has been in action since the colonial period; â€Å"The history of child protection in America is divisible into three eras. The first era extends from colonial times to 1875 and may be referred to as the era before organized child protection. The second era spans 1875 to 1962 and witnessed the creating and growth of organized child protection through nongovernmental child protection societies. The year 1962 marks the beginning of the third or modern era: the era of government-sponsored child protective services. †(Myers, 1). Since the 1950s many laws have been implemented in order to protect children and keep them safe in our country. Children have become increasingly safer over the past fifty years, largely because of the effect of Henry Kempe’s article, â€Å"The Battered Child Syndrome† which lead to more informed doctors, better media coverage, and more effective protection and reporting laws. John Caffey was a pediatric radiologist born in 1895. He later became known as the â€Å"father of pediatric radiology† (Girdany, 1978). In 1946, Caffey released an article called â€Å"Multiple Fractures in the Long Bones of Infants Suffering from Chronic Subdural Hematoma† based on long bone fractures in infants. In his study he examined â€Å"6 patients who exhibited 23 fractures and 4 contusions of long bones. †(Caffey) in which he concluded suffered from chronic subdural hematoma. Although he could not prove anything, his observations seemed to be unexplained to say the least, â€Å"There was neither clinical nor roentgen evidence to support the idea that pre-existing systemic or localized skeletal disease weakened the bones and made them unusually vulnerable to trauma. †(Caffey). With that observation he came to the conclusion that â€Å"the long bones were injured and fractured during convulsive seizures. There is little evidence to support such a postulate. In not a single case did fresh fractures appear immediately following the convulsive seizure and complete fractures occurred in patients who only had mild convulsions . . . [To] our knowledge, fractures of convulsive origin in the long bones have never been demonstrated in the common severe convulsive diseases of infancy and childhood such as lead poisoning, meningitis, cerebral neoplasm and hypocalcemic tetancy. †(Caffey) but he still had doubts, because there was little evidence to support such theories. He came to the conclusion that â€Å"the fractures appear to be of traumatic origin but the traumatic episodes and the casual mechanism remain obscure. †(Caffey). Caffey’s work and the article he published hinted at possibility of child abuse in such cases that he treated but could never be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. After the publishing of â€Å"Multiple Fractures in the Long Bones of Infants Suffering from Chronic Subdural Hematoma,† it grasped the attention of many doctors who became interested in the signs of child abuse. In 1962 pediatrician Henry Kempe and his colleagues published the article known as â€Å"The Battered Child Syndrome†. Kempe played leading role in bringing child abuse to national attention during the 1960’s and 1970’s. †(Myers, 455). In Kempe’s work he stated â€Å"the battered-child syndrome is a term used by us to characterize a clinical condition in young children who have received serious physi cal abuse, generally from a parent or foster parent. † (Kempe, Silverman, Steele, Droegemueller, and Silver, 143). To collect data to further his research, Kempe and his fellow colleagues â€Å"undertook a nation-wide survey of hospitals which were asked to indicate the incident of this syndrome in a one-year period. (Kempe, Silverman, Steele, Droegemueller, and Silver, 143). After the survey he found the results that â€Å"Among 71 hospitals replying, 302 such cases were reported to have occurred; 33 of the children died; and 85 suffered permanent brain injury. † (Kempe, Silverman, Steele, Droegemueller, and Silver, 143). To continue his research he also â€Å"surveyed 77 District Attorneys who reported that they had knowledge of 447 cases in a similar one-year period. Of these, 45 died, and 29 suffered permanent brain damage. † (Kempe, Silverman, Steele, Droegemueller, and Silver, 143). Once â€Å"The Battered Child Syndrome† was published the public and media became more aware of child abuse and many reforms were implemented. â€Å"Amendments to the Social Security Act were made. In the same year, the federal Children’s Bureau convened two meetings to determine how the Bureau could more effectively help states respond to child abuse. † (Myers, 456). It is said that â€Å"Attendees at the meetings, including Henry Kempe . . . [recommended] state legislation requiring doctors to report suspicions of abuse to police or child welfare. † (Myers, 456). By making these changes and requiring doctors to report suspicions of abuse all states had reporting laws by 1967. In 1962 the Social Security Act was amended which made changes to the child welfare provisions. In the following provision, â€Å"Beginning July 1, 1963, State child welfare plans must provide for coordination their services with the services provided for dependent children. † (Cohen, Ball, 3). Vincent De Francis stated that the 1962 amendments â€Å"for the first time, identified Child Protective Services as part of all public child welfare. †(Myers, 455). Media Coverage brought child abuse to the attention of the general public. To help bring child abuse into the eye of the media and national public, Newsweek article â€Å"When They’re Angry† quoted Kempe; â€Å"One day last November, we had four battered children in our pediatrics ward. Two died in the hospital and one died at home four weeks later. . . [The] battered child syndrome isn’t a reportable disease, but it damn well ought to be. † (Myers, 455). Stating this in Newsweek definitely brought attention to the situation at hand. As the media became more involved and reporting laws were made, more and more cases were reported. By 1974, some 60,000 cases were reported. In 1980, the number exceeded one million. By 1990, reports topped two million, and in 2000, reports hovered around three million. In the early twenty-first century, reports declined but remained high. † (Myers, 456). Although those statistics are high the cases are being reported an d action is being taken in order to protect our children. The increase in public awareness called for stricter laws and protection of children in abusive situations. In today’s society we have Foster care and orphanages to help with the problems that come from abusive situations. In the early days, foster care was viewed as a major advance and as the best solution for many dependent children. † (Myers, 456 ) That being said foster care was a way out for children in abusive situations and acted as a safe haven. â€Å"In the last quarter of the twentieth century, however, some came to view foster care as a problem rather than as a solution . . . [nearly] half a million children are in foster care at any point in time and that too many children get â€Å"stuck† in out-of-home care. † (Myers, 456) With that being said, there are some negative things that come along with the comfort of a foster home; â€Å"children of color . . [are] sadly overrepresented amon g foster children. Yet, despite problems, foster care remains a safe haven for many abused and neglected children. † (Myers, 456) Along with protection of children there were also stricter laws, and the government became more involved in child abuse and protection. â€Å"Due in substantial measure . . . [Congress] assumed a leadership role with passage of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974 (CAPTA). † (Myers, 456). CAPTA acted as a guide line to federal funds throughout the government to â€Å"improve the state response to physical abuse, neglect, and sexual abuse. CAPTA focused particular attention on improved investigation and reporting. † (Myers, 456). By creating CAPTA it allowed people to become more familiar with investigation and reporting’s of child abuse throughout the nation. â€Å"In addition, CAPTA provided funds for training, for regional multidisciplinary centers focused on child abuse and neglect, and for demonstration projects. † (Myers, 456). With the creation of CAPTA responsibility for administering was placed in a new agency known as the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. The center funded important research on maltreatment. † (Myers, 456). CAPTA has had a major role in shaping todays nationwide system of governmental child protective services. CAPTA marked â€Å"the final passing of privately funded, nongovernmental child protection societies. † (Myers, 457). All of this was able to happen simply because the attention the media brought to the reality of child abuse and that it can h appen to anybody. Laws were implemented in order to better protect children and make reporting of child abuse cases easier. By the late 1970s, government-sponsored child protective services spanned the nation, settling into urban and rural areas alike. †(Myers, 454). Along with sponsored child protective services, since 1974 laws and provisions relating to child abuse have been more frequent. Most importantly, Child protective services and Child Welfare gave opportunities to children who were in abusive situations. To focus more on child protection, â€Å"the 1962 amendments required states to pledge that by July 1, 1975, they would make child welfare services available statewide. (Myers, 455) By making that a law this fueled the expansion of child-welfare services as well as protective services. In 1967, Congress declared that all states were required to have reporting laws, which means that any suspicious child abuse that is happening must be reported. Once reporting laws w ere in effect, â€Å"the prevalence of child abuse and neglect came into focus. †(Myers, 456). By demanding reporting laws it really opened up people’s eyes when it came to child abuse and neglect and how it can affect a child. Beginning in 1974, legislation has been passed to help fund child welfare and protection. By doing that the nation can depend on the system and believe that it isn’t going anywhere. Since it is now funded by the government, it can help a child in a situation such as neglect have a positive outlook, and the child can be taken care of in the best way possible. In October of 1984, congress created the Child Abuse Amendments of 1984 with a â€Å"purpose to extend and improve provisions of laws relating to child abuse and neglect and adoption†(Childrens Bureau, 21). This amendment â€Å"required states to have in place procedures with State protective systems to respond to the reporting of medical neglect, including instances of withholding medically indicated treatment from disabled infants with life threatening conditions. †(Children’s Bureau, 21). With this amendment in act, any faulty observations made must be reported when the child’s health and neglect comes into question. This is important because it makes doctors more alert when they examine their patients, especially children. When it comes to a child, abuse is something that cannot be taken lightly. Since the 1950s our government has worked to keep the children of this nation safe. They have implemented many laws and provisions. There are many options children in abusive situations have in order to better their lives. Since the 1950s, our children have become safer because of laws that have been created. Child abuse is not something to be taken lightly, and the government and public alike need to constantly strive to better the lives of children in this country. Work Cited: Child Abuse Caffey, John. (1946): n. page. Web. 6 Nov. 2012. http://www. cbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC3032844/. Cohen, Wilbur J. , and Robert M. Ball. â€Å"Public Welfare Amendments of 1962 and Proposal for Health Insurance for the Aged. †Ã‚  Social Security. N. p. , n. d. Web. 5 Nov 2012. http://www. ssaonline. us/policy/docs/ssb/v25n10/v25n10p3. pdf. Girdany, Bertram R.. â€Å"John Caffey, 1895-1978. † . American Journal of Roentgenology, n. d. Web. 5 Nov 2012. http://www. ajronline. or g/co Kempe, C. Henry, Frederic N. Silverman, Brandt F. Steele, William Droegemueller, and Henry K. Silver. â€Å"Child Abuse and Neglect.   Child Abuse and Neglect. 9. (1985): 143-154. Web. 6 Nov. 2012. Myers, John E. B. â€Å"Family Law Quarterly. †Ã‚  Family Law Quarterly. 42. 3 (2008): 449-463. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. http://www. americanbar. org/content/dam/aba/publishing/insights_law_society/ChildProtectionHistory. authcheckdam. pdf. United States. Childrens Bureau. Major Federal Legislation Concerned With Child Protection, Child Welfare, and Adoption. Washington, D. C. : Childrens Bureau/ACYF, 2012. Web. http://www. childwelfare. gov/pubs/otherpubs/majorfedlegis. pdf. How to cite Child Abuse in the 1950, Essay examples

Evaluation Argument Hills Like White Elephants free essay sample

A white elephant is an idiom for a valuable but burdensome possession, but also it means a rare and sacred creature. In Ernest Hemingway’s short story Hills Like White Elephants, Hemingway uses an unborn child as a white elephant. This short story depicts a couple of an American man and young women at a train station somewhere in Spain. Hemingway tells the story from watching the couple from across the bar and listening to their troublesome conversation. Through overhearing the couple’s conversation Hemingway uses dialogue to explain the couple’s decision of an abortion operation. Hills Like White Elephants is a great example of Hemingway’s rare use of dialogue. Hemingway compresses dialogue in his stories by removing authorial guidance, forcing readers to interpret for themselves shades of meaning (Del Gizzo, Moddelmog 175). In the short story Hemingway also uses the setting to help the reader understand what the man and woman are feeling and thinking as they await their train. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation Argument Hills Like White Elephants or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By providing details of the hills, bar, and landscape the reader can better understand the emotions and situation the couple are experiencing. The way that Hemingway creates the characters is a very interesting way because he lets the reader make their own opinions about the characters through their actions and words. In Hills Like White Elephants Hemingway uses compressed dialogue to let the reader interpret the story themselves while also using the setting and characters to help show the situation that the story portrays. The dialogue Hemingway uses in Hills Like White Elephants is a unique style. The story uses a lot of repetition and the story is nearly all dialogue between the couple. Hemingway is known to do this in his works which allows the reader to interpret the story in a way that they see it. The couple is constantly talking in short repetitive remarks sharing their opinion on the operation the woman is deciding to have. The story repeats the term or variations of the word â€Å"afterward† many times because the reason for the operation is so that the couple will be fine or happy after the operation is over. Also, the phrase â€Å"white elephant† is repeated several times which reminds the reader that the two individuals view white elephant of different meanings. White elephant can be used to describe something as a rare and sacred creature or a possession that is valuable but burdensome. As Hemingway likes to force his readers to make their own interpretations, white elephant can be interpreted many ways. The unborn baby can be thought to be the white elephant and the man seems to view it as a burden while the woman thinks of it as a sacred creature. The man’s dialogue portrays it is a burden because he says that the baby is the only thing that bothers them, and he also says that they can have everything if the woman has the operation. The woman’s dialogue seems to reveal that disagrees with the man’s decision because in the last line of the story she says that she is fine and nothing is wrong with her. Some suggest that the man himself is the white elephant (Link 68). People may think the man is the white elephant because the woman is willing to have this operation to keep him happy but at the same time he is willing to get rid of their unborn child. This different idea of who could be the white elephant and how each character feels about the operation is a distinct example of how Hemingway’s dialogue use forces the reader to use their imagination and own thoughts to interpret his writings. Hemingway uses dialogue through the characters to portray the setting of Hills Like White Elephants. The story mentions several objects and landscapes to help the reader understand the story. The hills that look like white elephants to woman have a somewhat clear meaning since the point of the story is the white elephant of the situation. However, things such as the train station, bar, bead curtain, table, trees, river, and others help show the situation the couple are experiencing. The landscape around the station plays a huge role in the setting. On one side it is dry with no tree, no shade, and long white hills; the other side had fields of grain, trees, and a river. At one point in the story the girl walks to the side full of life with the trees and river, but the man tells her to come back and not to think that way. This could mean that she wanted to keep the baby after seeing the beautiful landscape full of life while the man did not want her to think like that. While sitting at the bar the couple orders several drinks in a short period of time which could infer that the man has persuaded the woman to have the operation because if she planned on having the baby she probably would not drink alcohol. Therefore, the drinks have helped set the setting by showing how the couple will probably handle the situation of contemplating whether to have the surgery or not. Settings play a huge role in any story but in Hills Like White Elephants the setting can be interpreted many ways which Hemingway most likely wanted for the reader. Nearly any story has characters which are revealed through direct explanations by the author Hemingway uses several ways of revealing the characters in Hills Like White Elephants. In the story the two in the couple are clearly the main characters but the reader learns about the character through their dialogue and actions. The position of the man and woman on the decision of having the operation are clear but more about the two are revealed throughout the story. While sitting at the bar the woman asks about a sign on the bead curtain, and the man is able to tell her that it is a drink which might signify that the man could be more educated or has more experience in the world. Towards the arrival of the train the woman gives the bartender a smile and shows her gratitude. This shows that the woman is polite and is thankful for the service which helps us understand that she is good hearted and that might be why she does not want to have the operation. In this short story hidden details can be interpreted in many ways, but being able to see them helps reveal characters when the author does not directly introduce them. Hemingway is arguably one of the greatest authors of all time and Hills Like White Elephants shows his ability to combine the genres fiction and drama (Del Gizzo, Moddelmog 175). This short story is an amazing piece of work that has many of Hemingway’s gifted abilities as a writer. Hemingway is able to use a strange form of dialogue to portray a very big decision for a young couple and is able to do it from the point of view of a stranger across the bar. The dialogue Hemingway uses is short and repetitive which lets the reader interpret and make analysis of their own while reading the story. Also, Hemingway’s style of writing depicts a very complicated setting which some say could have several meanings and importance. The setting helps the reader make more assumptions about the story and helps give detail or the situation. Though there are few characters in this story they are revealed through their dialogue and actions which allows the reader to make their own decisions about the characters. Hills Like White Elephants is a short but outstanding work of art thanks to Hemingway’s overall ability to make a simple story have so much meaning.